Monday, February 25, 2019

Netbackup Important Error Codes & its Solutions

Based on my experience in the daily issues level I have shorted few must know backup failure issues status codes which I have mentioned here.

The following are the Veritas Netbackup important error codes and its solutions.

1. NBU Status code: 2
Reason: None of the file backed up

Error bpsched(pid=XXXXX) backup of client SQLHOST exited with status 2 (none of the requested files were backed up)

Action taken: no files in target path. 

Enable the dbclient logfile on the SQL server. 

Veritas NetBackup (tm) SQL Agent is notconfigured to use Windows NT Authentication. 

Incase of SQL agent issue: Configure VeritasNetBackup (tm) SQL Agent to use Windows NT Authentication.

2. NBU Status code 13
Reason: File read failed

Corresponding example from the UNIX /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/bpbrm/log.<date>file:
<16> bpbrm readline: socket read failed, An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host. (10054)
<2> inform_client_of_status: INF - Server status = 13
<2> put_long: (11) network write() error: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host. ; socket = 496
<16> inform_client_of_status: could not send server status message

A Status 13 will occur due to network issues on the master or client.  This error indicates a read operation of a file or socket failed.  This can also occur for Flash Backup or Advanced Client backups.

Backups fail with Status Code 13 "file read failed", indicating that a read of a file or socket has failed.  Winsock errors 10054 and 10053 may also be seen in the bpbkar log on the client. 
Action taken: network connectivity, check the below basic troubleshooting steps.

  • Ensure that the latest service packs for all products and components (SQL, Exchange, Notes, etc.) have been installed.
  • Ensure that all the network settings throughout the environment (NICs, hubs, switches, routers, etc.) are set to full duplex, not half duplex
  • Increase the timeout settings on the NIC, if available.
  • Try a different NIC, if available.
  • If NIC teaming is implemented, deactivate for testing purposes.


3. Status code 25
Reason: Cannot connect to socket

The master server is getting a status code 25 (cannot connect on socket) error when attempting to bring up the client host properties using the GUI or remote admin console. 

Action taken: bpcd daemon want to check.

When troubleshooting status 25 errors on a NetBackup client, verify that the client was working prior to the issue. If it had been working try to determine what changes may have been made to the client server's OS or the network links

If there is no major changes, do the following basic troubleshooting: 

  1. To test the master/media server resolution of the client server hostname run the following command:
    • <install path>/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -hn <client hostname>
  2. Since reverse lookups is part of the NBU server to client connections make sure the client can also be resolved by its IP address:
    • <install path>/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -ip <client IP address>
  3. On the client test the resolution of the NBU servers by issuing the same commands. These commands should be run against the master and all of the media servers that may be trying to backup the client server:
    • <install path>/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -hn <NBU server hostname>
    • <install path>/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmd -ip <NBU server IP address>
  4. Verify you are able to "ping" the client's IP address from the NBU server. If this fails consult with your Network Administrator and client server System Administrator to resolve the layer 3 or IP network connectivity.
  5. Double check the server's NIC's IP address and netmask to ensure they are configured correctly.

4. Status code 50
Reason: Client process aborted

The NetBackup Policy Execution Manager (NBPEM) ran out of memory and crashed causing all active jobs to fail with Status Code 50 - client process aborted  
Action taken: restart the backup manually wants to check any errors

1. Recycling the NetBackup services will temporarily restore functionality to the master server until the NBPEM process reaches the imposed 4GB memory limit. 

2. The solution is to set to maxdsiz_64bit 8GB in bp.conf .

5. Status Code – 59
Reason: Access to the client was not allowed


Action Taken: want to check the bp.conf / master-client access connectivity

A status code of 59 commonly occurs when the client does not have the NetBackup master or media server properly defined in the / usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf file. There are a number of well-documented and effective ways to troubleshoot this problem, (e.g., creating a bpcd log on the client and then re-attempting the backup) but the UNIX last command is a quick and simple way to clearly establish the cause of this problem. 

Steps to follow to fix the issue:

1. If this is not a name resolution problem, add a "SERVER = BUServer" entry to bp.conf on NBUClient 

OR 

2. If this is a name resolution problem, correct the name resolution configuration ( /etc/hosts file, DNS or NIS maps) on NBUClient so that the above scenario would show NBUServer being returned in the output of the last command 

 3. In addition If the NetBackup Client being backed up is virtual (vmware).  The policy must be set as "Vmware policy type" if NetBackup is accessing the vsphere server to backup the server.  The other option is the NetBackup client needs to be installed on the virtual server being backed up.

6. Status code 71
Reason: Backup taking path changed

A Status 71 error "none of the filesin the file list exist" occurs.  However, it is known for certain that thebackup selections specified in the policy exist on the clients inquestion. 

Action taken: path should be correct

Then proceed with the following: 

1. Expand Policies in the left pane 

2. Double click the name of the policy that has failed with Status 71 

3. In the Change Policy window, click the Files or Backup Selections tab (the tab name varies depending upon version) 

4. Highlight an entry in the file list and click Rename. Then highlight the entire entry with the mouse.  See if there is a space at the end of the listing.   shows a file list entry that has a trailing space. 

Remove the trailing space if one is present. Check all other file listentries as needed.  Click OK in the Change Policy window and run thebackup again 

7. Status Code – 84
Reason: Reduce the backup failure due to I/O error.

Backup jobs fail with a NetBackup Status Code 84 (media write error) and the system's device driver returns an I/O error while NetBackup is writing to removable media or a disk file.


Action Taken: Clean the media mounts and to change the tape

default parameters to reduce backup failures due to I/O.

Turn logging up to Verbose = 5 for the bptm process on the problematic media server.  Capture the problemat the higher logging level and examine the resulting log file inside the <install_path>\netbackup\logs\bptm log folder. 

Additionally,examine the Application Event Log for NetBackupErrors. 

Some of errors can be caused by a faulty SCSI card.  Replace thefaulty SCSI card. 

8. Status code – 96
Reason: Backup failure due to unavailable at scratch pool

Similar Error log: invalid volume pool (90)unable to allocate new media for backup, storage unit has none available (96)

Action taken: Volume pool has been allocated to scratch pool

When duplicating tapes, verify the destination volume pool name is not defined as the same volume pool name which is configured as the scratch volume pool. The -dp option for the bpduplicate command defines the destination volume pool name.

9. Status code – 129
Reason: Disk storage unit is full

Backups to disk storage units fail with a VERITAS NetBackup (tm) Status 129 because the storage unit is full.

Action taken: remove old images

There are several methods that can be used to reclaim disk space on a disk storage unit.  Options such as, but not limited to, expiring older images, using an alternate storage unit, changing the retention level used and adding more disk space to the disk storage unit. 

Expire older images from the disk storage unit to reclaim disk space on the file system. 


10. Status code – 196
Reason: Client backup was not attempted becoz backup window
close/elapsed time.

Action taken: manually restart the backup, if exceeds changes
the timing frequency and backup window frequency.

client backup was not attempted because backup window closed 

This inability to allocate drive can cause the backup window to be closed. This can lead to an EMM server going down and getting various EMM errors including: 

Unable to obtain the server list from the Enterprise Media Manager server. Database Server is down (93) 

Verify there are no ACTIVE jobs. Deactivate and cancel all jobs. 

Steps: 1. Stop all NetBackup services on the master server: 

Windows: <install path>\Netbackup\bin\bpdown -v -f 

UNIX: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup stop 

2. Check for active processes using command - <install path>\netbackup\bin\bpps –a 

3. Clear / kill them if you find any 

4. Restart all NetBackup services on the master server: 

Windows: <install path>\netbackup\bin\bpup -v -f 

UNIX: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup start 

5. To see allocations (likely due to the EMM connection error): 

<install path>\NetBackup\bin\admincmd\nbrbutil -dump 

6. To clear the allocations run the following: 

<install path>\NetBackup\bin\admincmd\nbrbutil -resetall 

7. Run a regular backup and confirm that it is writing to tape. 

8.  Reactivate the jobs that were previously deactivated and confirm that they also now are running. 

11. Status code – 2001
Reason: Tape library down error/Robotic path changed
Action taken: Manually bring up the robot.

Only command vmoprcmd without parameters tells the actual status of drives. Any attempt of bringing of downed drives up with vmoprcmd ended with message: The drive is not ready or inoperable.

The solution is to deleting of downed drives with tpconfig, then tpautoconf -a and restarting of NetBackup.


Thursday, February 14, 2019

Configure Restoredev file - HP Data Protector (MicroFocus)


In some Scenarios restore files when you use with default backed up device if it has been changed after the backup, such cases you need to change or divert the recovery process with a new device.

ex: Oracle restore took wrong device, not that at backup time

In case such situations occur it is always worth considering the possibilities that might affect the device selection due to user activities.
Two different ways to affect restore device should be taken into account:

    a) restoredev file
    b) omnidbutil -changebdev
 

Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Storage Area Networks (SAN) Interview Questions and Answers - Top 76 Questions added

Below are some of the frequently asked Storage (SAN) basic interview question and answers. Check the Storage Area Networks (SAN) basic & advanced concepts page in this site to learn more SAN basics. 

These are the general SAN questions, these questions will be helpful for any Storage Vendor specific interviews.

Storage Area Networks (SAN) Interview Questions and Answers

Storage Area Networks (SAN) Basic concepts Interview Questions and Answers:

Thursday, February 7, 2019

NetBackup Tutorial: Steps to verify device configuration using "robtest"

NetBackup Tutorial: Steps to verify device configuration using "robtest"


The process to absolutely verify that the drive path mapping is correct on all of the media servers is a bit time consuming, but will ensure that everything is correct. 

Step 1 
Please note that this test cannot be run while VERITAS NetBackup (tm) is attempting backups, restores, duplicates, or any other actions that involve the robot and drives. 

Step 2 
Acquire the output of " /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/tpconfig -d " from each of the media servers. This is the drive configuration within NetBackup for each server. 

Monday, January 21, 2019

VEEAM VMCE_V8 exam - VEEAM Certified Engineer (VMCE8) exam dumps with answers

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Data Protector v9 - Exam HP0-A113: HP ATP | HP Certification


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HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 71

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QUESTION NO: 71

Which method should you use to export a Data Protector client from the cell?

A. The internal database context of the Data Protector GUI
B. The omnidbutil command-line utility
C. The omnidownload command-line utility 
D. The Clients context of the Data Protector GUI

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 70

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QUESTION NO: 70

Which Data Protector configuration file manages the list of authorized Cell Managers that are allowed to access a Data Protector client system?


A. allow_hosts
B. cell_server
C. ornni _info
D. cell_info

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 69

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QUESTION NO: 69

On which type of system does the Data Protector Media Agent need to be installed?

A. The system that runs the Backup Session Manager 
B. The system that is able to access the configured backup device
C. The Data Protector Cell Manager system
D. The same system that runs the Data Protector Disk Agent

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 68

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QUESTION NO: 68

A user wants to change the default Data Protector parameters and needs the modification to apply cell-wide. Which file should the user change to achieve this goal?

A. omnirc
B. cell_info 
C. global
D. ormi info

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 65

HP HP0-A113 Exam
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QUESTION NO: 65

How can you install a new Data Protector Cell Manager on Windows?

A. by a remote push installation only, using the Data Protector GUI
B. by installing the system from a created ISO Image
C. by a remote push installation and a local system installation  
D. by a local system Installation only

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 62

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QUESTION NO: 62

Obsolete data to be removed from the internal database to stop continuous growth. One of the operations that performs such internal database cleanup is Purge at daily maintenance. Which Data Protector components are purged during this operation? (Select two)


A. DCBF
B. Expired license Keys
C. Debug.log  
D. Sessions
E. Data Protector event log

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 58

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QUESTION NO: 58

A backup specification has 16 objects and 4 drives configured. All drives have a concurrency of 3. and the loadbalancing is min= 1 and max=2. 

What is the maximum number of concurrently backed up objects?


A. 9 

B. 8 

C. 12 

D. 6

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 55

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QUESTION NO: 55

You are about to restore a critical system, and you want to verify the objects. Which methods should you choose? (Select two)

A. omniobjverify command-line utility
B. ornnimcopy command-line utility
C. omniobjcopy command-line utility 
D. Object Operations context of the Data Protector GUI
E. Devices and Media context of the Data Protector GUI

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 60

HP HP0-A113 Exam
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QUESTION NO: 60

To support customers in the debug collection process, Data Protector offers the Debug Log Collector tool. Which Data Protector GUI contexts allow the collection of debug files? (Select two.)

A. Monitor 
B. Client
C. Restore 
D. Internal Database
E. Backup

HP0-A113 HP ATP - Data Protector v9 (Exam 1 Questions) - Question 59

HP HP0-A113 Exam
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QUESTION NO: 59

Which deployment method can you use to install a Data Protector agent to a Windows client?

A. Client boot from the created ISO Image
B. Local client installation only via setup exe  
C. Remote push installation or a local client installation
D. Remote push installation only, using the Data Protector GUI